{"id":94490,"date":"2021-12-14T14:56:03","date_gmt":"2021-12-14T13:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/?p=94490"},"modified":"2021-12-15T14:40:48","modified_gmt":"2021-12-15T13:40:48","slug":"salif-keita-soro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/salif-keita-soro\/","title":{"rendered":"The story of Salif Keita\u2019s Soro"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Salif Keita\u2019s <em>Soro <\/em>released in 1987 and recorded at Studio Harry Son in Paris stands as a time capsule of a particularly creative milieu and arguably an early work of afro-futurism. A cornerstone of Keita\u2019s cannon and indeed the careers of all involved &#8211; This defining album of the eighties was executive produced by Ibrahima Sylla alongside Fran\u00e7ois Br\u00e9ant and featured a pan-African personnel present in Paris at the time, as well as genie of the synth&nbsp;Jean-Philippe Rykiel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A record that can sit comfortably alongside <em><a href=\"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/youssou-ndour-immigres\/\">Immigr\u00e9s<\/a> <\/em>by<em> <\/em>Youssou N\u2019dour (1988) and <em>Le Voyageur<\/em> by Papa Wemba (1992), it baffled more reductive ears who for Br\u00e9ant expect African music to be <em>\u201ca museum\u201d<\/em> and <em>\u201ca bone through the nose and bells on the feet\u201d<\/em> listeners eager to be served the same dish again and desiring of a record to neatly file in a carefully curated collection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead, <em>Soro <\/em>sought to say something new with what the liner notes of Nii Yamotei described as<em> \u201cstate of the art technology\u201d<\/em> by using synths and production to do justice to the perfection of Salif\u2019s craft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Resident in Paris since 1984, Salif Keita was already a star in West Africa at the time work began on <em>Soro<\/em>. Having honed his voice first with the Super Rail Band De Bamako and later with Les Ambassadeurs, this direct descendent of Sundiata Keita (the founder of the pre-colonial empire of Mali) had overcome prejudice and conservatism in his path to professionalism. Shunned as a person with albinism, and forbidden to sing as a result of his noble birth, Keita could cite a variety of reasons to relocate to Paris.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The hub for musicians of the African diaspora in Paris at this time was a small record shop situated near the Gare du Nord. Kubaney Music run by Ibrahima Sylla on Rue de Rocroy was both a meeting place and laboratory for creativity, and could be compared to Sterns Record Shop in London during the same epoch.Son of a diplomat and an erstwhile economics student &#8211; Sylla had founded the Syllart label in Dakar in 1978, producing records for Orchestra Baobab and licensing and releasing cassette recordings made by African artists between the sixties and eighties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Completing the team that would converge on Studio Harry Son came conjurer of the keyboard Jean-Philippe Rykiel, and producer Fran\u00e7ois Br\u00e9ant, who confesses to a certain stage fright when Salif first visited to start preparations for the album:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cI remember when Salif came to my home studio for us to prepare. Very often African musicians arrive with a court of friends and when Salif came it was fifteen people in total in my studio there to give Salif their opinion on whether he could trust me.\u201d<\/em>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1010\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/francois-breant-3-1010x720.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-94491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/francois-breant-3-1010x720.jpg 1010w, https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/francois-breant-3-759x541.jpg 759w, https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/francois-breant-3-661x471.jpg 661w, https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/francois-breant-3-465x332.jpg 465w, https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/francois-breant-3-375x267.jpg 375w, https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/francois-breant-3.jpg 1213w\" sizes=\"(min-width:1010px) 759px,100vw\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption>Fran\u00e7ois Br\u00e9ant, 1978<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>With Salif satisfied, work began with Br\u00e9ant asking for a tempo for each song and setting up a click with the desired beats per minute, alongside a drone for each song to provide a tonal reference. Over this Salif sung ideas whilst picking out some arpeggios on his acoustic guitar and in this way several of the tracks were built up with Fran\u00e7ois immediately struck by the commitment with which Salif approached any vocal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cSomething that impressed me with Salif was that whether it&#8217;s a demo, or mic test or whatever, he sang like it was the last time of his life, and the emotion, expression and artistic content is there all the time. I thought he\u2019s not faking! He\u2019s not restraining, he was doing it whether it was important or not.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This mastery is evident from the first seconds of <em>Soro <\/em>as the album takes off with \u201cWamba\u201d on which Salif cries out with all a griot\u2019s vibrato and melisma (despite not being from the artisanal cast) and is answered by a female choir in perfectly matched counterpoint. Indeed, <em>Soro <\/em>shows us what it\u2019s about immediately as Cameroonian drummer Brice Wassy locks in with bassist Michel Alibo and guitarist Yves Ndjock trades with Rykiel\u2019s synths.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With engineer Herv\u00e9 Marignac at the desk and the best players in Paris being called for the sessions, work was under way with Br\u00e9ant clear on what his role would be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cIt was for me to restrain my influence. I wasn\u2019t there to give them music lessons! I never forget that I\u2019m a white man from France and I\u2019ve seen many collaborations slide into disco records with African flavours as added exoticism.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Wamba\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qyIEA-otAOU?feature=oembed&#038;autoplay=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>Wamba<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>As musicians like Cheikh Tidiane Seck reported for work Fran\u00e7ois realised that <em>Soro <\/em>would be a special record thanks to: <em>\u201cA reservoir of African musicians in Paris coming from all over Africa and a blend from France, Cameroon, Martinique and Mali.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This pan-Africanism allowed the team to depart from any traditional matrix for folkloric music and notions of what was allowed or acceptable:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cSince I was naive about music especially at this time\u201d <\/em>Br\u00e9ant begins <em>\u201cI could say: \u201cIt would be nice to add a Peul flute here.\u201d And Salf might say: \u201cBut I\u2019m not Peul! are you sure?\u201d But they forgave my naivety and I was permitted to offer ideas they might have thought were bizarre if I was a Malink\u00e9 producer\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That said, Br\u00e9ant remembers making a proposition for a bass line in \u201cSquareba\u201d and executive producer Sylla saying: <em>\u201cYou can\u2019t do this! It\u2019s not possible because this bass line is a pattern that symbolically means war in Bambara and it will be considered a provocation and I\u2019m sure the Bambara won\u2019t like that and they won\u2019t buy it and will feel insulted.\u201d&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to arranging instruments that wouldn\u2019t normally be found together, <em>Soro <\/em>is also notable for how the synths of Seck, Rykiel and Br\u00e9ant mimic and transpose traditional instruments. This is evident on \u201cCono\u201d where Jean-Philippe\u2019s synth mimics a diatonic balafon cycle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cNothing on this record is shallow\u201d<\/em> observes Br\u00e9ant on the layering of sonics on <em>Soro<\/em>. <em>\u201cThere are plenty of details. For example Brice wassy is playing plenty of ghost notes which are small strikes on the snare drum which are mostly inaudible. But if you get rid of them with a noise gate, something will be missing. It\u2019s like cooking, there are details which make the whole thing\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"1207\" src=\"https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/salif-keita.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-94493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/salif-keita.jpg 960w, https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/salif-keita-759x954.jpg 759w, https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/salif-keita-661x831.jpg 661w, https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/salif-keita-465x585.jpg 465w, https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/salif-keita-375x471.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(min-width:1010px) 759px,100vw\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The album concludes with the devastating &#8220;Sanni Kegniba&#8221; and a soundscape that resembles the symphony of overlapping distorted speakers of many mosques that evokes a certain hour in West Africa.&nbsp; Over this Salif makes his final artistic statement as he invests an allegorical tale with all the gravitas and drama of his golden voice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A huge achievement that elevated Salif to international stardom, <em>Soro <\/em>set a new bar of what&nbsp; could be done and sounds as fresh today as it did upon release. An era defining work, it could only have come out of the cosmopolitanism of Paris at this time as Br\u00e9ant concludes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cYou know the word bastard is supposed to be pejorative and insulting in most languages? But in fact I would dare to call the music that I have done \u201cbastard music!\u201d I think bastardisation is the source of much richness. When you put all your vegetable peels in the soil it makes it much richer. There is traditional music of course and it\u2019s nice because we need to know where things come from. It\u2019s like a museum and it\u2019s nice. No complaints about that. But I also think that as musicians we must change things &#8211; as long as it remains in good taste.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/playlist?list=OLAK5uy_mrJuZjOtvHVJSswr8XdpO9Kt9JCQJG4Nw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Soro<\/a><\/em> by Salif Keita, still available. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1010\" height=\"984\" src=\"https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/salif-keita-soro-1010x984.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-94494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/salif-keita-soro-1010x984.jpg 1010w, https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/salif-keita-soro-759x740.jpg 759w, https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/salif-keita-soro-661x644.jpg 661w, https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/salif-keita-soro-465x453.jpg 465w, https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/salif-keita-soro-375x365.jpg 375w, https:\/\/pan-african-music-production.fra1.digitaloceanspaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/salif-keita-soro.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(min-width:1010px) 759px,100vw\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In celebration of Salif Keita\u2019s seminal album, Soro, via a conversation with it\u2019s producer Fran\u00e7ois Br\u00e9ant.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":76,"featured_media":94496,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10913,7833],"tags":[39178],"location":[8132],"yst_prominent_words":[8502,8414,9211,8613,8402,8435,9006,8543,8449],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94490"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/76"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94490"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94490\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94490"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=94490"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=94490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}