{"id":69414,"date":"2021-01-18T11:16:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T10:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/keith-jarrett-la-retraite-en-lambeaux\/"},"modified":"2021-09-07T15:27:41","modified_gmt":"2021-09-07T13:27:41","slug":"keith-jarrett-a-retirement-in-tatters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/keith-jarrett-a-retirement-in-tatters\/","title":{"rendered":"Keith Jarrett, a retirement in tatters"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\"> At the age of 75, Keith Jarrett announced his own death. At the end of October, in a heart-wrenching confession to the New York Times, the legendary pianist revealed to the world that his life as an artist had come to an abrupt end in 2018, after a series of strokes that left him paralysed in his left hand and brought an end to his long sensory exploration of jazz. \u2018<em>At the moment I don\u2019t really see myself as a pianist. That\u2019s all I can say,<\/em>\u2019 he announced, lucid, but also caustic and pained. \u2018<em>All I can hope to get back from my left hand is to eventually be able to hold a cup. Don\u2019t bother saying \u201cDon\u2019t shoot the pianist\u201d because I\u2019ve already been shot<\/em>\u2019.  The recording studios \u2013 which Keith Jarrett has long since deserted \u2013  may not miss him, but he will leave an immense void in the concert halls  and festivals where the American pianist\u2019s legend was born; where he  pushed the boundaries of the possible and elevated improvisational jazz  to the rank of major art form. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Improvisation with a capital \u2018I\u2019 <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>If Herbie Hancock will be remembered for a few finely tuned hits (\u201cCantaloupe Island\u201d, \u201cWatermelon Man\u201d, etc), Keith Jarrett will leave to posterity a totally improvised concert recorded at the age of 29 in a small Cologne hall on a winter\u2019s evening in 1975, that have been divided into \u201cPart I\u201d and \u201cPart II\u201d. Despite the dry-sounding set-up (a man, a piano, an audience) and an opening number that lasts for more than 26 minutes, <em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymotion.com\/video\/x80ek9\" target=\"_blank\">The K\u00f6ln Concert<\/a><\/em> has fascinated millions of listeners as it captures a virtuoso\u2019s meanderings between jazz, baroque, and sometimes even country. It\u2019s rather like a therapy session held in front of 1,300 people, where the unconscious takes over and dictates the soundtrack. \u2018<em>It\u2019s as if my body, my left hand, just knows what to do. If I tell it what to play I get in its way, and I\u2019d stop it from doing something bigger than I could ever imagine<\/em>,\u2019 explained the man who started playing the piano at the age of 3 and gave his first solo recital at 8. Improvisation, he says, \u2018<em>is like being inundated with possibilities that run through your body<\/em>\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div><a id='JdXPBlWcS25WexnoWHmpHA' class='gie-single' href='http:\/\/www.gettyimages.fr\/detail\/85847188' target='_blank' style='color:#a7a7a7;text-decoration:none;font-weight:normal !important;border:none;display:inline-block;' rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Embed from Getty Images<\/a><script>window.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'JdXPBlWcS25WexnoWHmpHA',sig:'5TJuF0FVsjlzpgsrFADxrWoJk78HirLwpH1gNbFqaKw=',w:'594px',h:'394px',items:'85847188',caption: true ,tld:'fr',is360: false })});<\/script><script src='\/\/embed-cdn.gettyimages.com\/widgets.js' charset='utf-8' async><\/script><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>From Charles Lloyd to Miles Davis, his free play has fascinated the great names of jazz, who saw in the pianist\u2019s afro and dark complexion one of their own, a brother of both sound and blood. \u2018<em>You have to be black<\/em>,\u2019 free saxophonist Ornette Coleman once told him. To which Keith Jarrett, whose parents were white, replied, \u2018<em>I know, I know, I\u2019m working on it<\/em>.\u2019 On stage, as if in a state of trance, you can see his slender, muscular body rise up, as if possessed by a higher power, while a guttural, almost mystical song escapes from his inner being to accompany his flights of fancy on the piano. \u2018<em>When so much is going through you, to the point where you come close to feeling like you\u2019re being strangled, you just have to make some kind of sound. Otherwise, you\u2019re gonna die<\/em>.\u2019 Keith Jarrett often justified the sounds he made, as he people frequently asked him about them and they bothered purists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His intimate relationship with live music has developed over the course of numerous solo albums, including the recently released <em>Live in Budapest<\/em> on his ever-faithful label ECM, as well as with two accomplices he met in 1983: double bassist Gary Peacock who died last September, and drummer Jack DeJohnette, a former partner of Miles Davis. For this trio, improvisation has always been the golden rule: no track list before going on stage but rather an intimate knowledge of the standards which then allow for an unlimited field of experimentation. In their hands \u201cAutumn Leaves\u201d, \u201cMy Funny Valentine\u201d and \u201cSomeday my Prince Will Come\u201d are crushed, kneaded and stretched to infinity, becoming virgin territory once more. In their hands, during their marvellous 1995 recording <em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (s\u2019ouvre dans un nouvel onglet)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=lBnwDTAoAC8\" target=\"_blank\">Live at the Blue Note<\/a><\/em>  the ballad \u201cI Fall in Love Too Easily\u201d becomes a river of a piece at more than 27 minutes long, seeming to traverse ages and genres and building a work around one D minor chord. \u2018<em>There\u2019s so much music that has never been played. That\u2019s what I\u2019m looking for \u2013 this music that\u2019s out there somewhere. That\u2019s why I play concerts<\/em>,\u2019 says Jarrett, who believes that Mozart also loved to improvise. \u2018<em>We just never had the recordings<\/em>,\u2019 smiles the great lover of classical music, who has made several studio recordings of Bach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Demanding absolutism<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>However, this quest for the absolute has its downsides. To achieve musical Nirvana, Keith Jarrett demands iron discipline from his audience. A cathedral-like silence must be observed during the master\u2019s performances; neither cough nor sneeze may sully the atmosphere. And don\u2019t even mention the flash of a camera. In 2007, at the Umbria festival in Italy, the pianist exploded in anger before he\u2019d even started playing. \u2018<em>I don\u2019t speak Italian, but those who speak English can tell those assholes with their fucking cameras to turn them off now<\/em>,\u2019 he said to a disbelieving audience who had at first thought he was joking.&nbsp;\u2018<em>If we still see lights, I reserve the right to stop playing and leave this damn city<\/em>,\u2019 Jarrett continued, putting his cards on the table. There\u2019s another live music aficionado who also demanded that his audience keep their mobile phones at a safe distance during his concerts: Prince.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div><a id='uI4e5s_yTntBGorzsD1M2Q' class='gie-single' href='http:\/\/www.gettyimages.fr\/detail\/469840460' target='_blank' style='color:#a7a7a7;text-decoration:none;font-weight:normal !important;border:none;display:inline-block;' rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Embed from Getty Images<\/a><script>window.gie=window.gie||function(c){(gie.q=gie.q||[]).push(c)};gie(function(){gie.widgets.load({id:'uI4e5s_yTntBGorzsD1M2Q',sig:'QTFMhMbVLnQM_xQKvvUUgB7J3mrKdY-KsuNfCpTuH3k=',w:'594px',h:'577px',items:'469840460',caption: true ,tld:'fr',is360: false })});<\/script><script src='\/\/embed-cdn.gettyimages.com\/widgets.js' charset='utf-8' async><\/script><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the years, this perfectionism fed a reputation of that of an unbearable diva; an arrogant and distant artist, who was using and abusing his already fragile body. \u2018<em>Audiences think I don\u2019t like them, but the reality is that I need them more than any other artist live artist<\/em>\u2019 says Jarrett, who believes in the sacred nature of a live concert, where the invisible link that unites artist and audience has an impact on the creative work that\u2019s taking place. It isn\u2019t unusual for his live albums to feature long minutes of applause at the end of tracks \u2013 a testament either to the contribution of the audience, or to Jarrett\u2019s narcissism, according to his detractors. \u2018<em>I just need the audience to do a few simple things in order to concentrate<\/em>,\u2019 argues the pianist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The acoustics, the size of the stage and, of course, the model of the piano must also find favour in the eyes of the master. <em>The K\u00f6ln Concert <\/em>almost never happened because the technical team made an unforgivable mistake: instead of a B\u00f6sendorfer 290 Imperial, they brought a much smaller and \u2013 horror upon horror \u2013 badly tuned piano on stage. It took several hours of negotiation and tinkering before Jarrett finally agreed to play. Unlike his contemporaries such as Herbie Hancock, Chick Corea, and Joe Zawinul, Keith Jarrett remained faithful to the acoustic piano. Only Miles Davis convinced him to convert, during a short jazz-funk collaboration in the 1970s, to electronic keyboards, which he despised and never considered as anything more than just \u2018toys\u2019. \u2018<em>Even when I was playing electric piano with Miles Davis, my brain was trying to say to me \u201cit\u2019s OK\u201d even when it wasn\u2019t. But I was playing with Miles, and that\u2019s all that mattered<\/em>,\u2019 he has said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now holed up in his house in New Jersey, Keith Jarrett must once again improvise, this time far from the concert halls, in order to avoid paralysis of his left hand \u2013 the hand that sets the tempo and defines the bass. \u2018<em>I can only play with my right hand, but that doesn\u2019t satisfy me at all,\u2019 he said in an interview with the New York Times, where he expressed with a panicky fear that his sensual relationship with his audiences might be lost forever. \u2018At the moment I can&#8217;t even talk about it\u2026<\/em>\u2019 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Keith Jarrett - Live in Norway 1972 (Full Concert)\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uxiP6K56bHo?feature=oembed&#038;autoplay=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>Keith Jarrett &#8211; Live in Norway 1972 (Full Concert)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Keith Jarrett Solo Concert\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HPqK1JJOFxw?feature=oembed&#038;autoplay=1\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption>Keith Jarrett playing. Footage from &#8220;Keith Jarrett: Last Solo&#8221;. Tokyo &#8217;84 Encore.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Having suffered from two strokes, the virtuoso pianist may never again return to the stages that gave birth to his legend, and where he redefined the art of improvisational jazz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":68686,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11036,9373],"tags":[34752],"location":[7976],"yst_prominent_words":[8403,8509,18400,18399,16032,11802,31180,8407,8414,8447,30515,8402,8435,31177,18401,11361,31181,31179,8543,8438],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69414"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69414"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69414\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69414"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=69414"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pan-african-music.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=69414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}